Bauhaus Architecture
"The final goal of all artistic activity is architecture."
Bauhaus is a German expression meaning "house for building." In 1919, the economy in Germany was collapsing after a crushing war. Architect Walter Gropius was appointed to head a new institution which would help rebuild the country and form a new social order. Called the Bauhaus, the Institution called for a new "rational" social housing for the workers. Bauhaus architects rejected "bourgeois" details such as cornices, eaves and decorative details. They wanted to use principles of Classical architecture in their most pure form: without ornamentation of any kind.
Walter Adolph Georg Gropius was a German architect and founder of the Bauhaus School The Bauhaus school disbanded when the Nazis rose to power. Walter Gropius, Mies van der Rohe and other Bauhaus leaders migrated to the United States. The term International Style was applied to the American form of Bauhaus architecture. After the first world war. Walter Adolph Georg Gropius returned to Germany with his group to establish again the Bauhaus school back to operations. The impact of the first world war made them realized the concept of architecture the “New Man” design was the modern design. Strong designs to influence and to symbolized the start of a new beginning and movement towards tomorrow.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, along with Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier, is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of Modern architecture. Mies, like many of his post World War I contemporaries, sought to establish a new architectural style that could represent modern times just as Classical and Gothic did for their own eras. He created an influential 20th century architectural style, stated with extreme clarity and simplicity. His mature buildings made use of modern materials such as industrial steel and plate glass to define interior spaces. He strived towards an architecture with a minimal framework of structural order balanced against the implied freedom of free-flowing open space. He called his buildings "skin and bones" architecture. He sought a rational approach that would guide the creative process of architectural design, and is known for his use of the aphorisms "less is more" and "God is in the details".
The Bauhaus principle was applied by the famous architect kenzo tange a world - renowned Japanese architect of the second half of the twentieth century who has fused the architectural traditions of his native Japan with the contemporary philosophy and traditions of the western world. He was inspired by showing the world that Japanese people had moved on and change for what they were during world war 2. He applied the Bauhaus principles in his design. He was one of the architects of the world who truly mixed different concepts from his homeland and with the outside world.
This three famous architects of the world gained their name through the bahaus principles applied in their designs. Classical design to its purest form. Clean but elegant.
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